Roman Ugarte helped incubate and build Grok Bot, the popular new knowledge-work agent from SpaceXAI. A small, isolated team took it from first line of code to a working internal product in four weeks, and to a hugely successful public launch just three weeks later. Before Grok Bot, Roman led Growth at Cursor, where he helped scale the company from 15 people to over 1,000 before its acquisition by SpaceX. *In our in-depth conversation, we discuss:* 1. The origin story of Grok Bot 2. The key decision to build it from scratch instead of adding it to Cursor 3. Why the team personally onboarded nearly 300 of its first users 4. The two early product decisions that made Grok Bot so successful 5. Their “colleague-pilled” product philosophy 6. Roman’s advice on moats, and what has allowed Cursor to keep winning in the most competitive market in the world *Brought to you by:* WorkOS—Make your app enterprise-ready, with SSO, SCIM, RBAC, and more: https://workos.com/lenny Mercury—Radically different banking, now with Command: https://mercury.com/ *Episode transcript:* https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/how-we-built-grok-bot-in-a-month *Archive of all Lenny's Podcast transcripts:* https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/yxi4s2w998p1gvtpu4193/AMdNPR8AOw0lMklwtnC0TrQ?rlkey=j06x0nipoti519e0xgm23zsn9&st=ahz0fj11&dl=0 *Where to find Roman Ugarte:* • X: https://x.com/romanugarte_ • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/romanugarte • Website: https://x.ai *Where to find Lenny:* • Newsletter: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com • X: https://twitter.com/lennysan • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lennyrachitsky/ *In this episode, we cover:* (00:00) Introduction (02:09) The origin story: building from scratch in one month (08:40) Why Grok Bot was built as a separate product (11:20) Manually onboarding a couple hundred people (14:29) Hiding internal mechanics from users (18:41) Timeline from beta to public launch (19:14) Unshipping features and simplifying (23:50) Early use cases and feedback (26:50) Product philosophy: “Grok Bot can now” (30:02) Cloud-first architecture (33:12) The fresh-start advantage (35:54) The vision: a true team of AI colleagues (39:20) The “colleague-pilled” framework (42:36) Work versus personal: one product or two? (47:14) Long-lived agents, persistent memory, and the computer abstraction (51:04) Grok Bot as an always-on infovore and chief of staff (53:35) How fast the team moves and what preserves the startup feeling (58:20) SpaceXAI pillars (1:00:44) The first 90% vs. the last 10% (1:03:30) Moving fast at scale (1:06:40) How Cursor kept winning in the most competitive market in the world (1:10:04) Company values: “deleting the product” and “just do the thing” (1:11:45) Moats: discovered, not planned (1:15:11) Tips for new users and power users (1:18:00) Lightning round and final thoughts *Referenced:* • Grok Bot for iOS: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/grok-bot/id6794501026 • Grok Bot for Android: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ai.x.grok.bot&hl=en_US • How I AI: Grok Bot + Grok 4.6—what’s great (and what’s still hype) & Lessons from spending $20,000 on Devin in one month: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/how-i-ai-grok-bot-grok-46whats-great • Codex: https://chatgpt.com/codex • ChatGPT Work: https://chatgpt.com • Shopify: https://www.shopify.com • Salesforce: https://www.salesforce.com • The playbook for building high-talent-density teams | Adam Ward, Head of Talent at Cursor: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/the-playbook-for-building-high-talent • Superhuman: https://superhuman.com • Stripe: https://stripe.com • OpenClaw: https://openclaw.ai • Listen: OpenClaw: A power user’s guide to the most powerful personal AI tool since ChatGPT: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/listen-openclaw-a-power-users-guide • Hermes: https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com • From skeptic to true believer: How OpenClaw changed my life | Claire Vo: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/how-openclaw-changed-my-life-claire-vo • Cursor: https://cursor.com • Grok Build: https://x.ai/build • Roman’s post on X, “An AI that does 100% of the job feels categorically different from one that gets you 90% there”: https://x.com/romanugarte_/status/2087344044435505175 • Notion: https://www.notion.com • Casablanca: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0034583 • Monk: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0312172 • Exa: https://exa.ai • Desiderata - Words for Life: https://allpoetry.com/desiderata---words-for-life *Recommended books:* • Cat’s Cradle: https://www.amazon.com/dp/038533348X • The War of Art: Break Through the Blocks and Win Your Inner Creative Battles: https://www.amazon.com/War-Art-Through-Creative-Battles/dp/1936891026 _Production and marketing by https://penname.co/._ _For inquiries about sponsoring the podcast, email podcast@lennyrachitsky.com._ Lenny may be an investor in the companies discussed.