Triggernometry is proudly independent. Thanks to the sponsors below for making that possible: - Dose for your Liver: Get 35% off your first subscription: https://dosedaily.co/TRIG Or use code TRIG at checkout. - Expat Money: download the report to understand offshore banking, second passports, asset protection and international business https://expatmoney.com/trigger - SHEATH: go to https://Sheath.com. Use code TRIGGERNOMETRY for 20% off - Tune into Unpacking Israeli History podcast: https://unpacked.bio/r8r Venice is private, unrestricted AI. No conversation logs sitting on someone else’s server, no pre-approved list of subjects you’re permitted to think about, no refusals dressed up as safety. *Try it at https://venice.ai/triggernometry/simon-sebag-montefiore/2026-08-22 and get 20% off your first month Buy Simons book here: https://geni.us/Sebag Join our exclusive TRIGGERnometry community on Substack! https://triggernometry.substack.com/ OR Support TRIGGERnometry Here: Bitcoin: bc1qm6vvhduc6s3rvy8u76sllmrfpynfv94qw8p8d5 Shop Merch here - https://shop.triggerpod.co.uk/ Advertise on Triggernometry: https://trigger-brands.com | or enquire at marketing@triggerpod.co.uk Find TRIGGERnometry on Social Media: https://twitter.com/triggerpod https://www.facebook.com/triggerpod/ https://www.instagram.com/triggerpod/ About TRIGGERnometry: Stand-up comedians Konstantin Kisin (@konstantinkisin) and Francis Foster (@francisjfoster) make sense of politics, economics, free speech, AI, drug policy and WW3 with the help of presidential advisors, renowned economists, award-winning journalists, controversial writers, leading scientists and notorious comedians. 00:00 - Trailer 00:39 - No Ads 01:06 - The Ottoman Empire: Tolerance Myth, Collapse and the Three Pashas 18:56 - Ad: Dose Daily 20:30 - Atatürk, Sykes-Picot and the Birth of Modern Turkey 36:29 - Ad: Expat Money 37:49 - Mandates, Nationalism and the Imperial Carve-Up of the Middle East 52:46 - Ad: Sheath 54:06 - The Shah of Iran: Autocrat, Reformer and the Road to Revolution 01:10:18 - Ad: Unpacking Israeli History 01:11:20 - Khomeini’s Masterclass: How the Islamic Republic and Its Informal Empire Were Built 02:14:25 - What’s The One Thing We’re Not Talking About