Join this channel to get access to perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUYK0BJZF3yNb2fw1EdAXUQ/join Our whole series on national anthems is available here: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEbAHi3fZpuGnGEZLkDJVCcz_1TbATUGI South African episode: https://youtu.be/ZWQd5dAI0p4 Brazilian episode: https://youtu.be/YJK5AxwCsd4 Dutch episode: https://youtu.be/ewKeiDlvPxw Getman episode: https://youtu.be/wCsIHXZ02qI British episode: https://youtu.be/b2UUG9GmBds American episode: https://youtu.be/E9jcZOY4iqc Why is the German national anthem the most controversial of all? Is it true that it is Austrian in origin? And, what happened when Germany split after the Second World War? Did it perhaps lead to an absolute banger in the form of East Germany’s new anthem..? Join Tom and Dominic as they discuss the history of Germany and its various different anthems. Lloyds. 250 years on and still backing the nation's aspirations. Father’s Day discounted gift memberships available here. Treat your dad to ad-free listening, early access to full series, bonus episodes, and much more. Twitter: @TheRestHistory @holland_tom @dcsandbrook Social channels: https://www.instagram.com/theresthistory/ https://www.tiktok.com/@theresthistory https://x.com/TheRestHistory https://bsky.app/profile/theresthistory.bsky.social https://www.threads.com/@theresthistory 0:00 — Germany before Germany: the song that tried to define a nation 0:42 — Lloyd’s Business and Commercial Banking 2:54 — Why the German anthem is so familiar — and so misunderstood 5:46 — Why modern Germany only sings the third verse 6:04 — Recent rows over the first verse and calls for a new anthem 7:46 — Haydn, Austria, and the tune inspired by God Save the King 12:35 — Hoffmann von Fallersleben and the liberal dream of Germany 15:12 — What the lyrics actually say — and why the first two verses became awkward 19:56 — The anthem’s first performance — and why it didn’t catch on 20:56 — 1848, failed revolution, and the dream of a liberal Germany 22:46 — Bismarck, blood and iron, and the creation of the German Empire 24:35 — The rival anthem: The Watch on the Rhine 26:10 — How Britain accidentally helped revive the German anthem 28:08 — The First World War and the myth of doomed students singing “Deutschland Über Alles” 30:54 — Weimar Germany adopts the anthem after defeat and humiliation 34:09 — The Times and The Sunday Times 35:20 — Hitler takes power: what happens to the anthem under the Nazis? 37:14 — Horst Wessel Lied: the Nazi anthem that became untouchable 40:31 — 1945: Germany defeated, divided, and forced to rethink its symbols 41:23 — West Germany’s anthem crisis — Beethoven, carnival songs, and embarrassment 45:24 — Adenauer’s campaign to bring the old anthem back 47:45 — The 1954 World Cup and the disastrous return of the first verse 51:27 — East Germany creates its own anthem 55:11 — Why East Germany’s anthem was secretly about all of Germany 57:21 — The bizarre moment East Germans were told not to sing their own anthem 58:15 — Reunification and the battle over which anthem Germany should keep 1:01:12 — Brecht’s alternative anthem — the self-flagellating compromise 1:03:07 — Why Germany stuck with “unity, justice and freedom” 1:04:15 — The 2006 World Cup and Germany learning to sing again 1:06:03 — Final verdict: good anthem, but was East Germany’s better? 1:06:48 — The Rest Is History Club Video Editors: Jack Meek, Harry Swan + Adam Thornton Social Producer: Harry Balden Producers: Tabby Syrett & Aaliyah Akude Senior Producer: Callum Hill Executive Producer: Dom Johnson Chief Digital Officer: Sam Oakley #history #worldcup