American politics requires structural reform to its primary system and the adoption of ranked-choice voting to realign incentives toward the public interest.

“there is a real solution to this situation and I want to give credit to kathern gaale and Michael Porter who co-wrote the book the politics industry who make this case so Alaska in 20 changed its primary process to make it so that candidates run in one primary from any party”

Political reform in the United States must involve removing the influence of money from the political system.

“if we're going to get out of those if we're going to get out of Trump, we were going to have to, for example, get money out of politics.”

Democrats should engage in the redistricting fight despite its potential downsides because it is a necessary tactical response to Republican actions.

“I think when we're in an ad hoc gerrymandering race to the bottom outside of usual census calibrations, leadership should be breaking glass in case of emergency.”

Fundamental changes are required in the UK's political landscape, moving away from business-as-usual to prioritize national sovereignty and the interests of the British public.

“It can no longer be business as usual. Right now it's every party is like business as usual with a little tweak. It has to be a fundamental change.”

Implementing term limits for Congress and Supreme Court Justices, banning stock trading for members of Congress, and restricting lobbying are necessary to restore public trust.

“let's have term limits for members of Congress and Senators let's not have any corporate tax money or any tax money any lobbyist let's have term limits for Supreme Court Justices let's ban stock trading and also ban members of Congress ban it for members of Congress and also band members of Congress”

Americans possess the power to reform their government and the Constitution through established mechanisms, despite current challenges.

“And I really, really, really want to emphasize that this is our government. Yes, we can change our government whenever we want to change our government. We can even change the Constitution.”

Expanding the House of Representatives is a necessary step to rebalance power and reduce the influence of lobbyists and celebrities in government.

“If you don't like that, then increase the number of them because then they're they won't be able to become a celebrity as easily, right? Because there'll be so many more of them. They'll be diluted. Their individual power, their celebrity goes down when you increase the house of the the size of the ”

Internal reform of the Islamic Republic is impossible, necessitating a complete transformation of the state.

“I think people are basically coming to the conclusion that internal reform is impossible and that the only thing ahead of them is really for a complete transformation of the state.”