In this episode, my guest is Dr. E.J. Chichilnisky, Ph.D., a professor of neurosurgery and ophthalmology at Stanford University. He studies how we see and uses that information to build artificial eyes that restore vision to the blind. We discuss how understanding the retina (the light-sensing brain tissue that lines the back of our eyes) is critical to knowing how our brain works more generally. We discuss brain augmentation with biologically informed prostheses, robotics, and AI and what this means for medicine and humanity. We also discuss E.J.’s unique journey into neuroscience and how changing fields multiple times, combined with some wandering, taught him how to guide his decision-making in all realms of life. This episode ought to be of interest to anyone interested in learning how the brain works from a world-class neuroscientist, those interested in the future of brain therapeutics and people seeking inspiration and tools for navigating their own professional and life journey. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman ROKA: https://roka.com/huberman BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Social & Website Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hubermanlab Threads: https://www.threads.net/@hubermanlab Twitter: https://twitter.com/hubermanlab Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/hubermanlab TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@hubermanlab LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/andrew-huberman Website: https://www.hubermanlab.com Newsletter: https://www.hubermanlab.com/newsletter Dr. E.J. Chichilnisky Academic profile: https://stanford.io/3TdtdIg Publications: https://stanford.io/4adV0iM Lab website: https://stan.md/49UpMNL Chichilnisky Lab Make a Gift: https://stan.md/4cmqSns Lab media: https://stan.md/4cgmIgH Stanford Artificial Retina Project: https://stan.md/3IGydAl Stanford Artificial Retina Project Make a Gift: https://stan.md/3ThSt0h LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/e-j-chichilnisky-97857429 X: https://twitter.com/StanfordRetina Article & Other Resources Donor Network West: https://www.donornetworkwest.org NeuraLink: https://neuralink.com National Eye Institute: https://www.nei.nih.gov Huberman Lab Episodes Mentioned Dr. Erich Jarvis: The Neuroscience of Speech, Language & Music: https://www.hubermanlab.com/episode/dr-erich-jarvis-the-neuroscience-of-speech-language-and-music People Mentioned Krishna Shenoy: professor of engineering, Stanford: https://stanford.io/49Z9Rhw Jaimie Henderson: professor of neurosurgery, Stanford: https://stanford.io/48Yl2Wb Eddie Chang: professor of neurosurgery, UCSF: https://bit.ly/3SLsjmd Eric Knudsen: professor of neurobiology, Stanford: https://stanford.io/48XgZcW Robert G. Heath: psychiatrist, early brain stimulation research: https://bit.ly/3TAIaFP Brian Wandell: professor of psychology, Stanford: https://stan.md/3TEgVtW Markus Meister: professor of biology, Caltech: https://bit.ly/3x5iE2y #HubermanLab #Neuroscience #EyeHealth Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac - https://www.blabacphoto.com Disclaimer: https://www.hubermanlab.com/disclaimer