The second half of my 7 hour conversation with Carl Shulman is out! My favorite part! And the one that had the biggest impact on my worldview. Here, Carl lays out how an AI takeover might happen: * AI can threaten mutually assured destruction from bioweapons, * use cyber attacks to take over physical infrastructure, * build mechanical armies, * spread seed AIs we can never exterminate, * offer tech and other advantages to collaborating countries, etc Plus we talk about a whole bunch of weird and interesting topics which Carl has thought about: * what is the far future best case scenario for humanity * what it would look like to have AI make thousands of years of intellectual progress in a month * how do we detect deception in superhuman models * does space warfare favor defense or offense * is a Malthusian state inevitable in the long run * why markets haven't priced in explosive economic growth * & much more Carl also explains how he developed such a rigorous, thoughtful, and interdisciplinary model of the biggest problems in the world. 𝐄𝐏𝐈𝐒𝐎𝐃𝐄 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 * Catch part 1 here: https://youtu.be/_kRg-ZP1vQc * Transcript: https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/carl-shulman-2 * Apple Podcasts: https://bit.ly/3r1HBJk * Spotify: https://bit.ly/437t50c * Follow me on Twitter: https://twitter.com/dwarkesh_sp * Carl's blog: http://reflectivedisequilibrium.blogspot.com/ 𝐒𝐏𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐎𝐑𝐒 This episode is sponsored by 80,000 hours. To get their free career guide (and to help out this podcast), please visit 80000hours.org/lunar. 𝐓𝐈𝐌𝐄𝐒𝐓𝐀𝐌𝐏𝐒