On today’s episode, Benjamin Felix and Cameron Passmore discuss a paper that Benjamin recently wrote called Factor Investing with ETF’s, which unpacks what factors are and why they are a useful tool in explaining performance. Before discussing Benjamin’s paper, they take some interesting detours, discussing annuities and the newly launched ALDA, why annuities are underutilized and what makes them different from portfolios. Along with this, they also cover some questions that can be asked to measure the past performance of funds as well as luck versus skill. They share their insights into the Fama-French three-factor model, how it evolved into a five-factor model and why they believe this to be a reliable way to read trends. For all this and a whole lot more, join us today! Key Points From This Episode: 2:46 Seller’s Capital: a hedge fund with an interesting investment philosophy. 7:00 The four questions to ask if you see why past results were good; What it would take for results to be statistically significant. 9:53 Growing evidence of poor skill level of hedge fund manager. 11:27 Good returns are not related good decision making. 17:00 Annuities are underutilized and why it makes sense to use them more; Annuities versus portfolios. 23:26 Some figures from the Dimension paper which was written. 26:41 What factors are. 30:41 What can be learned from the Fama-French model; What the five-factor model can help with. 38:50 Some critiques of using the factors. 40:10 Benjamin provides examples of using factors for evidence. And much more! Links From Today's Episode: Rational Reminder Website - https://rationalreminder.ca/podcast/40 Ben's paper on factor investing: https://www.pwlcapital.com/resources/factor-investing-with-etfs/?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=comment&utm_campaign=rr&utm_content=rrvideo Read more investing insights from the Passmore-Felix Team at PWL Capital. https://www.pwlcapital.com/teams/passmore-felix/?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=copy&utm_campaign=rr&utm_content=rrvideo