Get all sides of every story and be better informed at https://ground.news/AlexOC - subscribe for 40% off unlimited access. For early, ad-free access to videos, and to support the channel, subscribe to my Substack: https://www.alexoconnor.com. To donate to my PayPal (thank you): http://www.paypal.me/cosmicskeptic - VIDEO NOTES John Cottingham (born 1943) is an English philosopher. The focus of his research has been early-modern philosophy (especially Descartes), the philosophy of religion and moral philosophy. He is a Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at the University of Reading, Professorial Research Fellow at Heythrop College, University of London, and Honorary Fellow of St John's College, Oxford. He is also a current Visiting Professor to the Philosophy Department at King's College, London. (Wikipedia) - LINKS John Cottingham's Book, "Descartes": https://amzn.to/4nrcSxk - TIMESTAMPS 0:00 - Who Was René Descartes? 5:06 - Descartes’ Use of Doubt 11:48 - I Think, Therefore I Am 20:59 - Descartes’ Idea of God 33:46 - Descartes’ Proof of God 47:01 - How Descartes Uses God 52:54 - Objection: The Problem of Error 56:44 - Objection: The Cartesian Circle 1:04:19 - Objection: Certainty is Not the Same as Truth 1:09:53 - Descartes’ Ontological Argument 1:23:27 - Mind-Body Dualism 1:37:22 - Descartes and Animal Souls - CONNECT My Website: https://www.alexoconnor.com SOCIAL LINKS: Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/cosmicskeptic Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/cosmicskeptic Instagram: http://www.instagram.com/cosmicskeptic TikTok: @CosmicSkeptic The Within Reason Podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/within-reason/id1458675168 - CONTACT Business email: contact@alexoconnor.com Brand enquiries: David@modernstoa.co ------------------------------------------