Civil antitrust litigation can serve as a deterrent to corporate cartels even if injunctive remedies are more difficult to obtain than in government actions.

“our hope is that if we can show that not only are they going to have to give back all that money that they took from the doctors, but they're also going to have to pay all of their attorneys to do it and get all of the bad press that comes with that we can give them a financial incentive to actually”

In the absence of federal regulation, the tort system and juries will likely serve as the de facto regulators of big tech companies.

“when you don't have that regulatory guidance by default we're going to go to the tort system and ultimately a jury may step in and be your deacto regulator.”