Astrophysicist Adam Becker, author of "What Is Real?", joins Tim Scarfe to take apart the futures Silicon Valley keeps selling: the 2045 singularity, mind uploading, Mars colonies, and the AI apocalypse. His new book *More Everything Forever* argues these ideas are hugely influential, mostly evidence-free, and bankrolled by tech billionaires who need a story in which growth never ends. Becker does the physics the boosters skip. Kurzweil's "law of accelerating returns" rests on cherry-picked data, and every exponential ends. Grant Bezos his perpetual energy growth and humanity boils the oceans within a few centuries, then exhausts the observable universe in under 4,000 years. The stars are too far away, Mars dirt is poison, and the day the dinosaur-killing asteroid hit Earth was still nicer than any day on Mars. On AI, Becker calls LLMs pocket calculators for language: hallucination is the model doing exactly what it always does, and the intelligence explosion assumes intelligence is a single number you can buy with compute. The sting is that Becker thinks the doomers are sincere. Yudkowsky, Bostrom and the effective altruists are not grifters, he says, just wrong, and their warnings that AI could end the world feed the same growth story the money depends on. He closes with his own prescription: take social problems seriously, regulate the whole tech industry, and tax billionaires out of existence. --- --- REFERENCES: book: [00:00:07] More Everything Forever (Adam Becker, 2025) https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/adam-becker/more-everything-forever/9781541619593/ [00:00:15] What Is Real? (Adam Becker, 2018) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/What_Is_Real%3F [00:15:46] What We Owe the Future (Will MacAskill, 2022) https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/william-macaskill/what-we-owe-the-future/9781541618626/ other: [00:00:27] Dreaming Against the Machine (podcast) https://www.dreamingagainstthemachine.com [00:01:04] The Useful Idiots of AI Doomsaying (Adam Becker, The Atlantic, 2025) https://www.theatlantic.com/books/archive/2025/09/what-ais-doomers-and-utopians-have-in-common/684270/ concept: [00:14:03] Agency (philosophy) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agency_(philosophy) [00:18:08] Embodied cognition https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/embodied-cognition/ [00:19:06] Functionalism https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/functionalism/ [00:20:46] Good regulator theorem https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_regulator [00:33:35] Intelligence explosion https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence_explosion [00:34:14] Instrumental convergence https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumental_convergence [00:36:26] Orthogonality thesis https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthogonality_thesis [00:38:06] Intentional stance https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intentional_stance [00:44:23] Effective altruism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effective_altruism [00:47:32] Extropianism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extropianism [00:49:50] Utilitarianism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilitarianism [00:52:15] Longtermism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longtermism [00:56:02] Human biodiversity (HBD) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_biodiversity [01:05:00] Recursive self-improvement https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursive_self-improvement [01:09:25] Speed of light https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_light person: [00:04:49] Ray Kurzweil https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Kurzweil [00:15:42] Will MacAskill https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_MacAskill [00:17:37] Adrian Daub https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Daub [00:26:05] Shannon Vallor — The AI Mirror https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shannon_Vallor [00:33:05] Eliezer Yudkowsky https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliezer_Yudkowsky [00:35:21] Nick Bostrom https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Bostrom [00:50:22] Peter Singer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Singer [00:57:45] Timnit Gebru https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timnit_Gebru [01:04:53] I. J. Good https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._J._Good