Go to https://ground.news/startalk to stay fully informed on the latest Space and Science news. Save 40% off through our link for unlimited access to the Vantage plan this month. What is life? Neil deGrasse Tyson and co-host Chuck Nice tackle assembly theory, artificial life, and the origin of lifeforms in the universe as we revise the definition of life with astrobiologist and theoretical physicist Sara Imari Walker. Is life the biological systems we know, or could life exist in ways we have yet to discover? Starting with the familiar—carbon-based life forms— we explore the idea that life may be a universal physical process governed by laws of physics we have yet to uncover. Is life fundamentally tied to chemistry, or could it be explained by a new kind of physics? Learn about assembly theory and the line between chemistry and when something can be considered alive. Walker explains how the Miller-Urey experiment sparked a quest to understand life’s origins, but that experiment alone wasn't enough to explain life's complexity. From prebiotic chemistry to evolutionary steps, the discussion teases the thin line between randomness and selection. Could life be the result of a phase transition, like water turning into ice? We discuss the search for extraterrestrial life and possible alternative biochemistries. Could life exist on other planets with different chemical structures? And what role does complexity play in this grand equation? As technology advances, can artificial intelligence be considered alive? Could it represent a new form of life, co-evolving alongside humans? Could the future hold life forms and technologies beyond our current imagination? What new laws of physics might emerge from our growing understanding of complexity, evolution, and information? One thing is certain: the journey to discover life, in all its forms, is just beginning. Timestamps: 00:00 - Introduction: Sara Imari Walker 5:20 - Updating The Definition of Life 10:10 - Miller-Urey & The Line Between Chemistry and Biology 15:13 - Creating Aliens 20:29 - The Traditional Definition of Life 25:03 - Testing Assembly Theory 29:48 - Is DNA Fundamental? 37:46 - Is AI Alive? 45:20 - Free Will 47:37 - Entropy 50:10 - Life as No One Knows It 52:58 - A Cosmic Perspective Check out our second channel, @StarTalkPlus Get the NEW StarTalk book, 'To Infinity and Beyond: A Journey of Cosmic Discovery' on Amazon: https://amzn.to/3PL0NFn Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/startalkradio FOLLOW or SUBSCRIBE to StarTalk: Twitter: http://twitter.com/startalkradio Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/StarTalk Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/startalk About StarTalk: Science meets pop culture on StarTalk! Astrophysicist & Hayden Planetarium director Neil deGrasse Tyson, his comic co-hosts, guest celebrities & scientists discuss astronomy, physics, and everything else about life in the universe. Keep Looking Up! #StarTalk #NeildeGrasseTyson