In this episode Dr. Mary Claire Haver is joined by Dr. Rachel Rubin, a board-certified urologist and nationally recognized expert in sexual medicine, fellowship trained in both female and male sexual health. As assistant clinical professor of urology at Georgetown University and former education chair of the International Society for the Study of Women's Sexual Health, she brings unique insight into the stark disparities in how sexual dysfunction is treated across genders. Dr. Rubin founded the Sexual Medicine Research Team, and her advocacy work has been instrumental in changing FDA labeling on hormone therapy and advancing the American Urological Association Guidelines on genital urinary syndrome of menopause. During the conversation, Dr. Haver and Dr. Rubin explore the intersection of menopause, hormones and women's sexual health, revealing why most doctors, including OB-GYNs, receive virtually no training in sexual health despite sexual dysfunction affecting millions of women. Dr. Rubin explains how men's sexual health benefits from 27 fellowship programs while women's sexual health has only three, and why erectile dysfunction research receives billions while female orgasm research gets nothing from the NIH. She breaks down the complete anatomy of the clitoris that most medical professionals never learned, explaining why understanding this matters for surgical outcomes, pleasure, and treating conditions like vulvar vestibule pain that affects penetration, tampon use, and pelvic exams. Dr. Rubin discusses how the vulvar vestibule, the hormone sensitive tissue surrounding the urethra, becomes a source of pain for many women during perimenopause, on birth control pills, or postpartum due to low estrogen and testosterone. Guest links: * Dr. Rachel Rubin (Instagram) https://www.instagram.com/drrachelrubin/ * Dr. Rachel Rubin (YouTube) https://www.youtube.com/c/DrRachelRubin * Dr. Rachel Rubin (Website) https://www.rachelrubinmd.com/ * Dr. Rachel Rubin (LinkedIn) https://www.linkedin.com/in/rachel-rubin-7433b0134/ * Dr. Rachel Rubin (Facebook) https://www.facebook.com/DrRachelRubin/ * Dr. Rachel Rubin (X) https://x.com/drrachelrubin Recommended Books: * “Vagina Obscura: An Anatomical Voyage Hardcover,” by Rachel E. Gross https://www.amazon.com/Vagina-Obscura-Anatomical-Rachel-Gross/dp/1324006315 For full show notes, please visit: https://bit.ly/unPAUSEDDrRachelRubinPart1 Never miss an episode—sign up for The ’Pause Life Newsletter: https://thepauselife.com/pages/newsletter Medical Disclaimer: The information, including opinions and recommendations, on this platform is meant for informational and educational purposes only. Mary Claire Media, LLC, the unPAUSED podcast, and The ’Pause Life are not medical organizations. Medical advice or medical diagnosis cannot be provided to you through the platform, any associated website, or customer portals. Using this platform does not establish a patient-physician relationship.